Presentation Schools & Education in - England- Germany
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Facts aboutEducation in Germany School education is free Generally it lasts for 12-13 years The system of education has 3 parts
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Children between the ages of 3 and 6 attend Kindergärten, which are not part of the school systemWhen children reach 6 years old age they go in so-called Grundschule. Fist level (part) of secondary education begins with division in schools by abilities.
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There are four options for secondary schooling:Hauptschule (the least academic, much like a modernized Volksschule [elementary school]) until grade nine (with Hauptschulabschluss and in some cases Mittlere Reife = Realschulabschuss as exit exam); in some States of Germany the Hauptschule does not exist and pupils are mainstreamed into a Mittelschule or Regionale Schule instead.Realschule until grade ten (with Mittlere Reife (Realschulabschluss) as exit exam);Gymnasium (grammar school) until grade 12 or 13 (with Abitur as exit exam, qualifying for university); andGesamtschule (comprehensive school)After successfully passing through any of the above schools, pupils can start a career with an apprenticeship in the Berufsschule (vocational school).
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Grade Age School level(Berlin) School level(Rest of Germany) 1 6/7 primary primary 2 7/8 3 8/9 4 9/10 5 10/11 secondary, part I 6 11/12 7 12/13 secondary, part I 8 13/14 9 14/15 10 15/16 secondary, part II secondary, part II 11 16/17 12 17/18 (13) (18/19)
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Facts aboutEducation in England Nearly 90% of state-funded secondary schools are specialist schools State-run schools and colleges are financed through national taxation
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All maintained schools in England are required to follow the National Curriculum , which is made up of twelve subjects.The core subjects—English, Mathematics and Science—are compulsory for all students aged 5 to 16.
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Since 1998, there have been 4 main types of maintained school in England:community schools (formerly county schools) St Barnabas Church of England Primary School, Oxford;voluntary controlled schools which are almost always church schools;voluntary aided schools linked to a variety of organisations;
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Sir Peter Newsam, Chief Schools Adjudicator 1999–2002, has argued that English schools can be divided into 8 types (with some overlap), based on the ability range of their intake:- "super-selective“- "selective" - "comprehensive (plus)" - comprehensive- "comprehensive (minus)" - secondary modern- "secondary modern (minus)" - "sub-secondary modern"